艾滋病防治中的伦理学问题

艾滋病对人类健康的危害性及其传播途径的隐秘性，使得人们对艾滋病极度恐惧、对高危人群的不良行为极端鄙视，并由歧视和敌视引发一些特殊的伦理学问题。歧视无助于对HIV感染者及高危行为人群的干预，而采取宽容策略，公正、尊重、善待HIV感染者和AIDS患者则是防治工作的核心。在有利原则下，AIDS患者、HIV感染者、高危人群、一般人群和医务工作者为达到共同的目的一防治AIDS，携手合作，以宽容的心态，消除不同人群间的伦理学差异，唤起人们尊重生命健康权的意识，激发公众防治艾滋病的社会道德感和责任感，以提高艾滋病的防治效果，有效遏制其流行。

Study on The Problems of Ethics in Preventing and Treating AIDS

Nowadays people feared to be infected with HIV extremely,and despised the persons who had bad behaviors susceptible to HIV,for the severe harm to the health by AIDS and secret route of transmission of HIV.So it resulted in some special problems of ethics for discriminations by normal and hostilities by HIV infectious people. Therefore it was key to adopt strategy of tolerance, and to treat the HIV infectious people justly, respectfully that was effective to prevent and treat AIDS. Under the principle of vantage,AIDS patients,HIV infectious people,high-risk groups, general people and medical workers could cooperated with each other,and to preclude the ethics differences with tolerance.By evoling the consciousness of respecting privilege of health,exciting social feeling of moralities and responsibility of the public,we cna raise the effect of preventing and treating of AIDS,and keep the prevalence of AIDS within limits.