| 综合性医院医师心理健康状况的性别差异 |
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| 引用本文： | 尚秀花,杨霞,于强,唐云翔.综合性医院医师心理健康状况的性别差异[J].解放军医院管理杂志,2012,19(10):980-981. |
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| 作者姓名： | 尚秀花 杨霞 于强 唐云翔 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]总后勤部管理局卫生处门诊部,北京100842 [2]解放军总医院心内科,北京100853 [3]解放军总医院肝胆外科,北京100853 [4]第二军医大学卫生勤务学系心理学教研室,上海200433 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解综合性医院医师心理健康状况,并探讨其心理健康状况的性别差异。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对2所医院765名男医师及451名女医师的心理健康状况进行测定,比较其性别差异。结果女医师的SCL-90总分及躯体化、焦虑、抑郁、敌对、人际关系敏感5个因子上的得分明显高于男医师;男/女医师SCL-90总分的差异在初级和中级职称中显著,在高级职称人群中不显著。结论综合性医院女医师的心理健康状况较男医师差,可能与其对性别角色的认知差异有关。
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| 关 键 词： | 医师 性别差异 SCL-90 |
Mental Health Differences Between Male and Female Doctors in Comprehensive Hospital |
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| SHANG Xiu-hua,YANG Xia,YU Qiang,TANG Yun-xiang.Mental Health Differences Between Male and Female Doctors in Comprehensive Hospital[J].Hospital Administration Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army,2012,19(10):980-981. |
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| Authors: | SHANG Xiu-hua YANG Xia YU Qiang TANG Yun-xiang |
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| Institution: | SHANG Xiu - hua, YANG Xia2, YU Qiang3, TANG Yun - xiang4. ( ]. Outpatient Clinic, Health Division, Bureau of Management and Support, Department of General Logistic of PLA, Beijing 100842; 2. De- partment of Cardiology, General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100853; 3. Department of Psychology, Facul- ty of Military Health Service, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the mental health status of doctors in comprehensive hospital, and the mental health differences between male and female doctors. Methods 765 male and 451 female doctors in 2 general hospitals were investigated by Symptom Checklist 90 （ SCL -90） , and gender differences were compared. Results Female doctors showed higher scores than male doctors in SCL -90 total scores and factors of somatiza- tion, anxiety, depression, hostility, interpersonal sensitivity （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Significant gender differences of SCL - 90 total scores were observed in junior and medium professional titles doctors, but not in senior ones. Conclusion Compared with male doctors, female doctors in comprehensive hospital manifests poorer mental health status, which may be caused by cognitive differences in gender roles. |
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| Keywords: | doctors gender differences symptom Checklist 90 |
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