缺血性脑卒中发病影响因素的研究

目的：探讨缺血性脑卒中发病的影响因素,为预防和控制缺血性脑卒中的发生和发展提供科学依据。方法：采用1∶1配比进行对比研究,收集病例和对照各206例,调查研究对象的既往病史、家族史、环境因素等资料,采用SP SS 13.0统计软件对研究因素进行L og istic回归分析。结果：体育锻炼为缺血性脑卒中的保护性因素,OR值为0.116;高血压、高血糖、体重指数（BM I）和吸烟为缺血性脑卒中发病的危险因素,OR值分别为5.392,2.768,3.568,4.826。结论：及时防治高血压和糖尿病等原发病,积极控制体重和吸烟,养成良好的生活方式是预防和控制缺血性脑卒中的最有效的措施。

Study on influential factors of ischemic stroke

Objective：To study the influential factors of ischemic stroke and to provide scientific evidence for prevention and intervention of ischemic stroke.Methods：A case-control study of 206 pairs was carried out.The contents of investigation included the history of patients,the history of family and environmental factors.The relationship between study factors and ischemic stroke were analyzed by logistic regression of SPSS 13.0.Results：Physical exercise was a protective factor for preventing ischemic stroke,and the OR values was 0.116.Respectively,Hypertension,high blood sugar,the number of body mass index（BMI） and smoking were the major independent risk factors of ischemic stroke.The OR value of hypertension,high blood sugar,the number of BMI and smoking were 5.392,2.768,3.568,4.826.Conclusion：Active prevention and treatment against the original disease of hypertension and diabetes,a healthy life style including controlling of smoking and weight are effective measures for the prevention and control of ischemic stroke.