Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains |
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Authors: | Clemente Wanessa Trindade Soares Lima Stella Sala Palaci Moises Silva Márcia S N Sumnienski Rodrigues Vivian F Dalla Costa Elis R Possuelo Lia Cafrune Patrícia Izquierdo Ribeiro Fabíola Karla Gomes Harisson M Serufo José Carlos |
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Institution: | Departamento de Propedêutica Complementar da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Av. Alfredo Balena, 190, Santa Efigênia, Belo Horizonte, MG, CEP 30130-100, Brazil. wanclemente@yahoo.com.br |
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Abstract: | Of 142 pulmonary tuberculosis patients, 76 were considered high risk for the development of resistance, and 24 were confirmed as resistant strain carriers. Resistant isoniazid strains presented a high frequency of katG and ahpC mutations (90%) correlated with an MIC >4 microg/mL (94%). inhA mutations were not seen. rpoB mutations were identified in 78.6% of rifampicin-resistant strains, usually in codon 531 (72.7%), and 75% had an MIC >16 microg/mL. katG and rpoB mutations recognized 88.2% of multidrug-resistant strains and proved more efficient than the katG and rpoB mutations alone. Seventy percent of resistant pyrazinamide strains had pncA mutations between genes 136 and 188, 62.5% of them with an MIC >900 microg/mL. Pyrazinamidase inactivity was not an efficient resistance marker because 60% of pncA-mutated strains maintained enzymatic activity despite displaying good correlation with high resistance levels. Resistant ethambutol strains had embB mutations in codon 306, with MIC >16 microg/mL. |
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