宜昌地区解脲脲原体和人型支原体培养及药敏分析

目的:了解宜昌地区妇产科解脲脲原体(UU)和人型支原体(MH)的流行性和耐药状况,指导临床合理用药。方法:应用法国生物梅里埃公司支原体鉴定试剂盒进行检测。结果:464例患者中有240例培养出支原体,占51.72%;UU单项阳性178例,阳性率38.36%,MH单项阳性6例,阳性率1.29%,UU、MH混合感染56例,阳性率12.07%;药敏结果显示,首选药物为强力霉素和交沙霉素,其次为四环素。结论:UU和MH引起的泌尿生殖道感染有逐年上升趋势,加强实验室监测,对防止支原体耐药株的发生和发展尤为重要。

Detection and sensitive test analysis of ureaplasma urealyticum and mycoplasma hominis of Yichang

Objective:To study the resistance of ureaplasma urealyticum(Uu) and mycoplasma hominis(Mh) in Yichang and reasonable administration of therapeutic drug.Methods:The mycoplasma was measured by the reagent kit from the Marcy-Ietoile/France reagent company.Results:Samples from 464 patients were collected and tested. The positive cases were 240,and the positive rate was 51.72%;The positive cases of Uu sample were 178,and the positive rate was 38.36%;While Mh and Uu Mh mixed infection,the positive rate was 1.29% and 12.07% respectively.Significant difference was found between Uu and Mh or Uu Mh(P<0.05).From the sensitive test,the sensitive drugs were deoxycycline and josamycin then tetracycline.Conclusion:The human urogenital system infection caused by Uu and Mh has increased year by year.The laboratory detection should be enhanced.It is important to prevent the development of mycoplasma resistance.