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Analisi della morfologia radicolare e canalare di molari superiori ed inferiori in una popolazione Caucasica: studio in vivo alla CBCT
Authors:Luigi Tocci  Gianluca Plotino  Nicola Maria Grande  Luca Testarelli  Daniela Messineo  Mario Ciotti  Ferdinando D’ambrosio  Gianluca Gambarini
Institution:1. Dipartimento di Endodonzia, “Sapienza” Università di Roma;2. UOC di Radiologia B “Sapienza” Università di Roma
Abstract:AimTo investigate the root and canal morphology of maxillary and mandibular permanent molar teeth in a Caucasian population by using Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT).MethodsA total of 596 permanent molars were included. The number of roots, the number of canals per root and the root canal configurations according to the method of Vertucci were recorded.ResultsAlmost all of maxillary first molars (95.7%) had three separate roots; however, 40.3% of mesiobuccal roots had two canals (MB2). Of 157 maxillary second molars, 88.5% had three roots. Among the mesiobuccal roots, 15.1% had two canals. The majority of mandibular molars (100% of first molars, 89.4% of second molars) had two separate roots. Most distal roots had a simple type I configuration, whereas mesial roots had more complex canal systems, with more than one canal.ConclusionsCBCT is an efficient method of studying root canal systems.
Keywords:CBCT  Root canal morphology  MB2  Maxillary molars  Mandibular molars
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