心理护理及健康教育对消化道肿瘤化疗患者的影响

目的 研究心理护理及健康教育对消化道肿瘤化疗患者异常情绪的影响.方法 回顾性分析2005年7月至2009年7月收治的消化道恶性肿瘤病例245例,对147例恶性消化道肿瘤化疗患者进行常规治疗的同时实施心理护理及健康教育.列为干预组,并以进行基本护理的98例为对照组,对2组化疗前后焦虑、抑郁指数为指标分析其临床疗效.结果 化疗后干预组的SAS、SDS评分均显著低于基本护理组,而生存时间显著高于基本护理组.结论 心理护理及健康教育干预使肿瘤化疗患者异常情绪程度明显减轻,生存时间也得到显著延长.

Influence of psychological care and health education on patients with digestive tract cancer receiving chemotherapy

Objective To study the impact of psychological care and health education on patients with digestive tract cancer and abnormal emotion receiving chemotherapy. Methods A retrospective analysis was carried out in 245 patients with malignant digestive tract cancer from July 2005 to July 2009 treated in our hospital, 147 cases of these patients received psychological care and health education besides conventional therapy were set as the intervention group, 98 cases given only basic nursing care were set as the control group. The clinical efficacy was analyzed in the two groups before and after chemotherapy using anxiety and depression indexes as indicators. Results After chemotherapy, SAS and SDS scores were significantly lower, while the survival time was significantly higher in the intervention group than those of the control group. Conclusions Psychological care and health education can reduce abnormal emotion in patients with malignant digestive tract cancer receiving chemotherapy and prolonged their survival time.