转基因骨髓基质细胞对人脐血CD34+细胞体外扩增作用的研究

为探讨转染FL基因的人原代骨髓基质细胞对脐血CD34+ 细胞的体外扩增效应 ,建立了转基因骨髓基质细胞与人脐血CD34+ 细胞共培养体系。采用免疫磁珠法分离人脐血CD34+ 细胞 ,在不同的体外培养体系中进行培养并取样检测细胞总数 ,CFC和CD34+ 细胞百分率。结果表明 ,在不同组合的培养体系中 ,转基因骨髓基质细胞培养体系较骨髓基质细胞培养体系和无滋养层培养体系对有核细胞总数 ,CFC含量和CD34+ 细胞含量均具有明显的扩增作用 ,分别扩增了 12 2 .5± 4 .3,39.6± 2 .7和 11.8± 0 5 2倍 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 :转染FL基因的人骨髓基质细胞协同其它细胞因子可增强对人脐血CD34+ 细胞的体外扩增作用。

Ex Vivo Expansion of CD34+ Cells from Human Umbilical Cord Blood by FL Gene Transfected Bone Marrow Stromal Cells

The object of this study was to explore the effect of FL gene transfected marrow stromal cells on expansion of human cord blood CD34(+) cells ex vivo. A co-culture system was established with FL gene transfected human marrow stromal cells and cord blood CD34(+) cells. The CD34(+) cells were cultured in different culture systems with different combinations of stromal cells and SCF, IL-3 and FL. The numbers of total nucleated cells, CFCs and CD34(+) cells were repeatedly counted in culture systems for 3 weeks. The results showed that the FL transgenic marrow stromal cell feeder layer significantly enhanced the expansion of total nucleated cells, CFC and CD34(+) cells, compared with stromal cell feeder layer and stromal cell-free culture systems. The transgenic stromal cells and cytokines co-culture system manifested the most potent expansion of the cord blood cells with increase of the number of total nucleated cells by (122.5 +/- 4.3)-fold, CFCs by (39.6 +/- 2.7)-fold and CD34(+) cells by (11.8 +/- 0.52)-fold. It is concluded that human umbilical cord blood CD34(+) cells can be extensively expanded ex vivo by using FL gene transfected stromal cells combined with cytokines.