防控新型冠状病毒肺炎居家隔离期间青少年焦虑、抑郁情绪现况及影响因素研究

目的 调查防控新型冠状病毒肺炎(新冠肺炎)疫情居家隔离期间青少年焦虑、抑郁情绪,并探讨其影响因素.方法 采用整群抽样方法,对山东、陕西、辽宁、河南、福建省的6所中学的学生以班级为单位进行焦虑、抑郁情绪的问卷调查.采用x2检验、多因素Logistic回归分析影响青少年焦虑、抑郁情绪的相关因素.结果 共纳入11430名青少...

Status and influencing factors of anxiety and depression in adolescents during home quarantine of COVID-19

Objective To investigate the anxiety and depression of adolescents during home quarantine of COVID-19, and explore their influencing factors. Methods Using a cluster sampling method, a questionnaire survey of anxiety and depression was conducted among students in 6 middle schools in Shandong, Shannxi, Liaoning, Henan and Fujian Province based on the class. Chi-square test and multivariate Logistic regression were used to analyze the related factors that affect adolescents’ anxiety and depression. Results A total of 11 430 adolescents were included as the research subjects, of which 5 818 were boys （50.9%） and 5 612 were girls （49.1%）;5 503 （48.1%） in rural areas, 5 927 （51.9%） in urban areas; 238 （2.1%） had found COVID-19 cases in their communities or villages, 9 703 （84.9%） were absent, and 1 489 （13.0%） were unknown. A total of 2 706 cases （23.6%） with anxiety and 4 334 cases （37.9%） with depression were detected. Multivariate Logistic regression showed that adolescents who were female （OR=1.673）, older （OR=1.271,1.460）, lower class ranking （OR=1.193,1.575,1.699）, had COVID-19 cases in or unknown their communities or villages （OR=2.320,2.197）, lived in Shandong Province （OR=1.806）, Fujian Province （OR=2.036）, Henan Province （OR=2.406）, Shaanxi Province （OR=1.575） were more likely to have anxiety. Adolescents who were female （OR=1.577）, older （OR=1.306,1.545）, lower class ranking （OR=1.157,1.384,1.527）, had COVID-19 cases or unknown in their communities or villages （OR=2.492,2.329）, lived in Shandong Province （OR=1.876）, Fujian Province （OR=2.335）, Henan Province （OR=2.413）, Shaanxi Province （OR=1.462） were at higher risk of depression. Conclusion During the home quarantine, the detection rate of anxiety and depression among adolescents were relatively high. The education department should conduct mental health education for adolescents in a timely manner.