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阿利新蓝染色检测急性早幼粒细胞白血病柴捆状Auer小体的研究
引用本文:李福德,王宏梅,姜永芳,杨勇坤. 阿利新蓝染色检测急性早幼粒细胞白血病柴捆状Auer小体的研究[J]. 临床血液学杂志, 2008, 21(4)
作者姓名:李福德  王宏梅  姜永芳  杨勇坤
作者单位:哈尔滨医科大学附属二院血液科,哈尔滨市血液病研究所
摘    要:目的:研究阿利新蓝染色对急性早幼粒细胞白血病(APL)患者白血病细胞柴捆状Auer小体的显示情况.方法:随机选取23份APL患者骨髓涂片标本及23份急性髓细胞白血病(AML)非M3型骨髓涂片标本进行阿利新蓝染色,以瑞-吉染色为对照.结果:阿利新蓝染色检测APL柴捆状Auer小体阳性细胞的百分率显著高于瑞-吉染色(P<0.05),且形态上更易辨认.阿利新蓝染色对非APL的Auer小体不能显示.结论:阿利新蓝染色对APL患者骨髓涂片柴捆状Auer小体的显示优于瑞-吉染色,有助于为APL的诊断提供可靠形态学依据.阿利新蓝染色对非APL的Auer小体不能显示,有助于避免误诊APL.

关 键 词:白血病,早幼粒细胞性,急性  Auer小体

Research on detection of fascine shape Auer body in acute promyelocytic leukemia by alcian blue staining
LI Fude,WANG Hongmei,JIANG Yongfang,YANG Yongkun. Research on detection of fascine shape Auer body in acute promyelocytic leukemia by alcian blue staining[J]. Journal of Clinical Hematology, 2008, 21(4)
Authors:LI Fude  WANG Hongmei  JIANG Yongfang  YANG Yongkun
Abstract:Objective:To study the detection of fascine shape Auer body in acute promyelocytic leukemia by Alcian blue staining.Methods:Bone marrow samples from 23 patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia(APL)and 23 patients with acute myeloid leukemia(AML)were randomly chosen to stain by Alcian blue contrasted to Wright Giemsa stain.Results:Alcian blue staining had advantages on detecting fascine shape Auer body than Wright-Giemsa stain in APL but could not stain Auer body in non-APL AML.Conclusion:Alcian blue staining has advantages on detecting fascine shape Auer body than Wright-Giemsa stain in APL thus it helps for supplying reliable data for diagnosis of APL.Alcian blue staining can not detect Auer body in non-APL AML thus helps for avoiding misdiagnosing APL.
Keywords:Leukemia  promyelocytic  acute  Auer body
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