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角膜内皮移植术的研究进展
引用本文:冯萧萧,胡竹林.角膜内皮移植术的研究进展[J].医学综述,2014(8):1410-1412.
作者姓名:冯萧萧  胡竹林
作者单位:昆明医科大学第四附属医院眼科,昆明650021
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(30960413)
摘    要:角膜内皮移植术是用于治疗角膜内皮失代偿的移植手术,因具有手术快速、安全、损伤小、更符合角膜正常解剖结构、术后并发症少、恢复时间短、术后视力较好等优点,使角膜内皮移植术迅速发展成为治疗角膜内皮病变的首选术式。目前,角膜内皮移植术分为4类:后板层角膜移植术、深板层角膜内皮移植术、剥离后弹力层角膜内皮移植术及后弹力层角膜内皮移植术。该文对角膜内皮移植术的分类、手术过程及不同特点、发展前景等方面的研究进展予以综述。

关 键 词:角膜内皮移植  角膜内皮  角膜

Research Progress in Endothelium Keratoplasty
FENG Xiao-xiao,HU Zhu-lin.Research Progress in Endothelium Keratoplasty[J].Medical Recapitulate,2014(8):1410-1412.
Authors:FENG Xiao-xiao  HU Zhu-lin
Institution:g. ( Ophthalmolgy Department, Kunming Medical University Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Kunming 650021, China)
Abstract:Endothelial keratoplasty is a transplant surgery for treatment of corneal endothelial decompensa-tion. Due to the features of fast, safe,less damage, fewer complications, shorter recovery time etc. , the endotheli-al keratoplasty has become the first choice to treat corneal endothelial decompensation. Endothelial keratoplastyis currently divided into four categories:posterior lamellar keratoplasty,deep lamellar endothelial keratoplasty,deseemet stripping endothelial keratoplasty and descemet's membrane endothelial keratoplasty. Here is to makea review of the categories, surgical procedures and different characteristics of endothelial keratoplasty.
Keywords:Endothelium keratoplasty  Corneal endothelium  Corneal
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