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认知行为干预对种植牙患者幸福感及口腔健康相关生活质量的影响
引用本文:张振华,张晓惠.认知行为干预对种植牙患者幸福感及口腔健康相关生活质量的影响[J].医学临床研究,2016(2).
作者姓名:张振华  张晓惠
作者单位:1. 陕西省西安市长庆油田职工医院 口腔科,陕西 西安,710201;2. 陕西省西安市长庆油田职工医院 病理科,陕西 西安,710201
摘    要:目的]探讨认知行为干预对种植牙患者幸福感及口腔健康相关生活质量的影响.方法]选取接受种植修复的患者90例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组45例.对照组采用义齿种植修复和常规护理,观察组在此基础上给予认知行为干预.比较两组干预前、干预后6、12个月的幸福感指数和口腔健康相关生活质量影响程度量表(OHRQoL-UK)评分.结果]干预后6、12个月,观察组幸福感指数量表和OHRQoL-UK的评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05).结论]认知行为干预可通过改变种植牙患者的认知,显著提高患者的幸福感及口腔健康相关生活质量,值得临床推广.

关 键 词:牙种植  认知疗法  行为疗法  口腔卫生  生活质量

Effect of Cognitive-Behavior Intervention on Well-Being and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Dental Implant
Abstract:Objective]To investigate the effect of cognitive-behavior intervention on well-being and oral health-related quality of life in patients with dental implant.Methods]Ninety patients with dental implant were enrolled in the study and randomly divided into observation group and control group,45 cases in each group .Pa-tients in the control group were given dental implant and routine nursing.Based on it,cases in the observation group were given cognitive-behavior intervention.The scores of Index of Well-being and the UK oral health-related quality of life questionnaire (OHRQoL-UK)were compared between the two groups before and 6,12 months after intervention.Results]The scores of Index of Well-being and OHRQoL-UK in patients in the observation group were all significantly higher than those of the control group 6,12 months after intervention (P <0.05).Conclu-sion]Cognitive-behavior intervention could significantly improve the well-being and oral health-related quality of life by changing the cognition of patients with dental implant,and is worthy of clinical promotion.
Keywords:Dental Implantation  Cognitive Therapy  Behavior Therapy  Oral Hygiene  Quality of Life
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