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Eosinophils in allergic reactions
Authors:Pierre Desreumaux  Monique Capron
Affiliation:aClinique des Maladies de l'Appareil Digestif et de la Nutrition, Hôpital Huriez, University Hospital, 59037 Lille Cedex, France;bINSERM U167, Institut Pasteur, 1 rue du Professeur Calmette, BP245, 59019 Lille Cedex, France
Abstract:
Mainly located in the skin or mucosa of patients with allergic diseases, eosinophils contribute directly to tissue damage and chronic inflammation. The past year has seen significant advances in the study of the factors involved in the specific tissue recruitment of eosinophils, including chemoattractants and their receptors. New data have been obtained on the synthesis by eosinophils of various cytokines mostly released by immune complexes.
Keywords:Abbreviations: CKR chemokine receptor   ECP eosinophil cationic protein   EPO eosinophil peroxidase   GM-CSF granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor   IFN interferon   IL interleukin   MCP monocyte chemotactic protein   MIP macrophage inflammatory protein   RANTES regulated on activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted   s secretory   SC secretory component   TGF transforming growth factor   VCAM vascular cell adhesion molecule   VLA very late activation antigen
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