职业中专学生预防艾滋病健康教育短期培训的效果评价

目的]评价对职业中专学生进行艾滋病健康教育短期培训的效果,为在该类学校开展艾滋病健康教育提供依据。方法]2006年5月,对临沂市2所中等技术学校的470名学生进行短期有关艾滋病知识的健康教育讲座,于教育前后进行有关知识知晓情况的问卷调查。结果]培训前、后分别获得有效答卷392份、384份,同意婚前性行为、多性伴、同性性行为和商业性性行为者所占比例培训前为4.85%~50.51%,培训后为5.21%~52.08%(P>0.05);多数人对艾滋病的一般知识和预防知识有一定了解,培训后的知晓率、正确对待艾滋病病毒感染者所占比例较培训前明显提高(P<0.01或P<0.05);对艾滋病非传播途径的知晓率也有所提高,但仍然不高。结论]职业中专学生的性观念存在着传播艾滋病和性病的高危因素,开展短期的知识讲座对提高学生的艾滋病相关知识有明显的作用。

Effect Analysis of Health Education on the Prevention of AIDS among Occupational School Students

Objective]To survey the sexual sense and AIDS knowledge and to evaluate the instant effect of health education for occupational school students.Methods]470 students in 2 occupational schools in Linyi were investigated by anonymous questionnaires before and after the health education.The health education on sex and AIDS knowledge was carried out by a professor from Linyi center for disease prevention and control.Results]392 pre-and 384 post-educational questionnaires were analyzed and compared.4.85%-50.51% the students accepted such behaviors as unmarrige sexual act,multi partners,homosexuality,and commercial sexual act on pre-education and it's 5.21%-52.08% on post-education(P<0.05).These sexual senses were not instantly corrected by the health education.Most of the students investigated had some AIDS knowledge and the knowledge was improved instantly by the health education(P<0.01 or P<0.05).Conclusion]There may be some high risk factors for AIDS transmission and venereal disease which may not be corrected by instant education among some occupational school students in Linyi,whereas sexual hygiene and AIDS knowledge of most of the students investigated can be improved by a short-term education.