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Voice and respiratory outcomes after permanent transoral surgery of bilateral vocal fold paralysis
Authors:Tadeus Nawka MD  Christian Sittel MD  PhD  Christoph Arens MD  Ruth Lang‐Roth MD  Claus Wittekindt MD  Rudolf Hagen MD  Andreas H. Mueller MD  Ahmed I. Nasr MD  Orlando Guntinas‐Lichius MD  Gerhard Friedrich MD  Markus Gugatschka MD
Affiliation:1. Department of Audiology and Phoniatrics, Charité–Medical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany;2. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Katharinenhospital Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany;3. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Otto‐von‐Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany;4. Phoniatrics and Paediatric Audiology Department, University Clinic of Cologne, Cologne, Germany;5. Department of Audiology, University Clinic of Giessen and Marburg, Marburg, Germany;6. Otorhinolaryngology, Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Head and Neck Surgery Department, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany;7. Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Plastic Surgery, SRH Wald‐Klinikum Gera, Gera, Germany;8. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Clinic of Jena, Jena, Germany;9. ENT University Hospital Graz, Division of Phoniatrics, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria
Abstract:
Keywords:Bilateral vocal fold paralysis  endoscopic surgery  voice outcomes  respiratory outcomes
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