| 吸毒人群HIV感染情况分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 李晓东,卫玉安,文华,刘英斌. 吸毒人群HIV感染情况分析[J]. 中国药物依赖性杂志, 2002, 11(4): 303-304 |
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| 作者姓名： | 李晓东 卫玉安 文华 刘英斌 |
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| 作者单位： | 珠海瑞桦戒毒康复中心,珠海,519070 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 :了解吸毒人群中HIV AIDS感染情况 ,寻求减少HIV AIDS传播的途径。方法 :采用金标快速初筛法对2 12 3例吸毒者进行初筛 ;阳性者进行复查并报上级防疫部门进行复查确诊。结果 :2 12 3例海洛因依赖者中抗 -HIV阳性者 2 1例 ,占 0 .98% ,其中男性 18例 ,女性 3例。静脉注射毒品者 19例 (男 18例 ,女 1例 ) ,烫吸者 2例 (男女各 1例 )。注射时间最短者为 0 .2a ,最长者为 8.0a。其中 8例来自同一地区。结论 :吸毒人群是HIV AIDS的易感人群 ;静脉注射毒品是感染HIV AIDS的主要途径 ,加强毒品滥用和HIV AIDS的预防工作有利于遏止HIV AIDS的蔓延。
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| 关 键 词： | 海洛因滥用 静脉注射毒品 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001-09-21 |
Analysis of HIV infection among drug abusers |
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| LI Xiaodong,WEI Yu''an,WEN Hua,LIU Yingbin. Analysis of HIV infection among drug abusers[J]. Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence, 2002, 11(4): 303-304 |
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| Authors: | LI Xiaodong WEI Yu''an WEN Hua LIU Yingbin |
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| Abstract: | Objective: To understand the status of HIV positive cases. Methods: Golden-Labled Immunochromatographic Assay was used to test the heroin abusers admitted to Ruihua Drug and Rehabilitation Center during Aug. 1999 to Oct. 2001,and the HIV positive cases were analyzed. Results: Totally 2123 heroin abusers were tested. 21 cases were HIV positive. The positive rate was 0.98% (21/2123). 19 (18 males and 1 female) cases were intravenous injection drug users (IDUS).8 HIV positive cases came from the same region. Conclusion: Drug abusers are high risk group of HIV infection. Intravenous injection drug use is the main route of HIV transmission. Drug abuse and HIV/AIDS prevention should be widely carried out, so as to control the spread of HIV transmission. |
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| Keywords: | heroin abuse intravenous drug users(IDUS) |
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