重庆地区67所医院感染监测基本数据及质量控制指标调查研究

目的：调查重庆地区67所医院感染监测基本数据与质量控制指标情况，为探寻医院感染监测规范提供基础数据。方法根据国家卫计委《医院感染监测基本数据及质量控制指标调查》问卷，选取重庆地区部分医疗机构进行问卷调查，对回收的调研报告数据进行统计分析。结果本次共收集有效调查问卷67所，21所为三级医院，46所为二级医院。其中教学医学5所、综合医院47所、中医院11所、厂矿医院3所、私立医院1所。床位与人员配备达标56所，未达标的有11所。67所医院中有电子病历管理系统占71．64％，其医院感染信息系统占83．33％，有手术麻醉系统占31．34％，有抗菌药物管理监测系统占68．65％。医院感染监测以常规性监测和目标性监测两项为主。监测对象正确率为74．62％，抗菌药物用药在手术室占44．78％；监测统计以月为单位占73．13％，计算N N IS手术危险因素时长分级与手术时长的P75值正确率不高，手术与诊疗操作混淆占97．01％，对微生物检验知识与技术判定掌握率较低。结论医院感染监测基本数据与质量控制指标调查能了解医院感染管理开展的情况，针对调查项目发现薄弱环节并进行相关的强化、干预，有助于提高医院感染的监测水平。

Investigation on the basic data and quality control indexes of infection monitoring in 67 hospitals in Chongqing area

Objective To investigate the basic data and quality control indicators of infection monitoring in 67 hospitals in Chongqing area ,and provide basic data for the exploration of hospital infection monitoring norms .Methods According to the sur‐vey of the basic data and quality control index of hospital infection monitoring by the national health planning commission ,a ques‐tionnaire survey was conducted in some medical institutions in Chongqing area ,and the data were collected and analyzed .Results A total of 67 valid questionnaires were collected ,21 for tertiary hospitals ,46 for secondary hospitals ,of which there were 5 teaching hospitals ,47 general hospital ,11 hospital of traditional Chinese medicine ,3 factories hospitals ,1 private hospital .Electronic medical records management system in 67 hospitals accounted for 71 .64% ,the hospital infection information system accounted for 83 .33% ,surgical anesthesia system accounting for 31 .34% ,antimicrobial drug management and monitoring system accounted for 68 .65% .Hospital infection monitoring was mainly based on routine monitoring and target monitoring ,the correct rate of monito‐ring objects was 74 .62% ,and the usage of antibiotics was 44 .78% in the operation room .Monitoring statistics took month as a u‐nit ,accounting for 73 .13% ,the correct rate of P75 value was not high when calculating the risk factors of NNIS operation ,opera‐tion and diagnosis and treatment operation confusion accounted for 97 .01% ,the knowledge and technology of microbiological exam‐ination was relatively low .Conclusion Basic data of hospital infection monitoring and quality control survey can understand the sit‐uation of hospital infection management ,it can help to improve the monitoring level of nosocomial infection by investigating the weak links and strengthening the intervention .