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茎乳孔及其邻近结构的应用解剖学研究
引用本文:廖进民,何丽娜.茎乳孔及其邻近结构的应用解剖学研究[J].解剖学研究,1993(2).
作者姓名:廖进民  何丽娜
作者单位:广东医学院人体解剖学教研室,昆明医学院解剖教研室 湛江524023
摘    要:在50个完整颅骨(100例)上观测茎乳孔及其邻近结构。就茎突基部是否为孔之一个壁对茎乳孔进行了分型;观察了茎乳孔的数目及各孔的出现规律;测量了茎乳孔(主孔)的大小及其与邻近结构的距离,并对茎乳孔及颈静脉窝进行了定位;以期为颌面外科、药物注射和针灸等提供解剖学资料。

关 键 词:茎乳孔面神经管  鼓索后小管

Surgical anatomy of stylomastoid foramen and its neighbour structures
Liao Jinmin,He Lina.Surgical anatomy of stylomastoid foramen and its neighbour structures[J].Anatomy Research,1993(2).
Authors:Liao Jinmin  He Lina
Institution:Liao Jinmin,He Lina.Department of Anatomy,Guangdong Medical College.Zhanjiang.Guangdong.524023
Abstract:Stylomastoid foramen and its adjacent structures were observed and measured on 50 intact skulls(100 sides).Stylomastoid foramen was divided into two patterns according to whether the base of the styloid process forms a wall or not.Its numbers and appearing regularity of each foramen were observed;its dimension and distance of it and adjacent stuctures were measured.The superficial location for stylomastoid foramen and jugular foramen would be made clear.These data would provide some reference for mandibulofa- cial operation,medicine injection and acupuncture and so on.
Keywords:stylomastoid foramen  facial canal  posterior canaliculus for tympanic chord
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