穿支皮瓣修复的新进展

目的了解皮瓣修复的新进展之一,即穿支皮瓣修复技术。方法广泛查阅近年来国内外有关各种穿支皮瓣的文献,并对其研究成果进行回顾与综合分析。结果穿支皮瓣是对传统肌皮瓣的技术改良,其优点是保留了供区的肌肉、筋膜和神经,从而将供区并发症发生率降到最低,已在临床广泛应用。结论穿支皮瓣是新的修复组织缺损的可靠技术,有可能成为缺损修复的首选皮瓣。

NEW PROGRESS OF PERFORATOR FLAP REPAIR

Objective To introduce the new progress of perforator flaps as an new reconstruction technique. Methods The literature both at home and abroad was reviewed, and the research findings of different perforator flaps were summarized. Results The advantage of perforator flaps versus musculocutaneous flaps was the reduced morbidity of the donor site with preservation of the nerves, muscles and deep fascia. The postoperative complications at donor sites reduced. Conclusion Perforator flap was the new and reliable technique for reconstruction of tissue defect and may be one of the primary choices in the future.