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临床护理路径应用于老年口腔癌手术患者健康教育中的效果分析
引用本文:张红璇. 临床护理路径应用于老年口腔癌手术患者健康教育中的效果分析[J]. 实用老年医学, 2014, 0(9): 782-784
作者姓名:张红璇
作者单位:首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院口腔颌面外科,北京市100069
摘    要:目的探讨实施临床护理路径在老年口腔癌手术患者健康教育中的作用。方法随机选取本院2012年1月至2013年12月老年口腔癌患者50例,根据护理方法分为常规护理组和临床护理路径组,各25例。评估2组患者的健康知识知晓率、护理工作的满意度、依从性及抑郁、焦虑评分。结果临床护理路径组知识知晓率和护理满意度分别为(89.51±4.03)分和(92.60±3.37)分,均高于常规护理组的(81.03±3.49)分和(84.27±2.64)分,差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05);临床护理路径组依从性为(9.82±0.61)分,高于常规护理组的(7.15±0.43)分,差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05);临床护理路径组汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)和汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分分别为(19.25±1.90)分和(23.44±2.21)分,均低于常规护理组(24.01±2.38)分和(27.69±2.14)分,差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论临床护理路径应用于老年口腔癌手术患者健康教育中能够有效提高患者的健康知识知晓率,提高了患者的依从性并提高了护理工作满意度,降低了患者的焦虑和抑郁,值得临床推广。

关 键 词:护理  临床路径  老年人  口腔癌  健康教育

Analysis of the effect of clinical nursing path in health education for the elderly patients with oral cancer receiving operation
ZHANG Hong-xuan. Analysis of the effect of clinical nursing path in health education for the elderly patients with oral cancer receiving operation[J]. Practical Geriatrics, 2014, 0(9): 782-784
Authors:ZHANG Hong-xuan
Affiliation:ZHANG Hong-xuan.( Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China)
Abstract:Objective To explore the effects of clinical nursing path in health education for the elderly patients with oral cancer receiving operation. Methods Fifty elderly patients with oral cancer receiving operation in our hospital from2012 January to December 2013 were enrolled in this study. According to the nursing method they were divided into the conventional nursing group and the clinical nursing path group,25 cases in each group. The effects of nursing intervention were evaluated with health knowledge awareness rate,satisfaction rate of nursing job,compliance and depression,anxiety score. Results The awareness rate of knowledge and nursing satisfaction in the clinical nursing path group were 89. 51± 4. 03 and 92. 60 ± 3. 37,compared with 81. 03 ± 3. 49 and 84. 27 ± 2. 64 in the conventional nursing group( P〈0. 05); The compliance in the clinical nursing path group was 9. 82 ± 0. 61,compared with 7. 15 ± 0. 43 in the conventional nur-sing group(P〈0. 05); HAMD and HAMA score was 19. 25 ± 1. 90 and 23. 44 ± 2. 21 in the clinical nursing path group,compared with 24. 01 ± 2. 38 and 27. 69 ± 2. 14 in the conventional nursing group( P〈0. 05). Conclusions Clinical nursing path used in health education for the elderly patients with oral cancer receiving operation could improve the awareness rate of health knowledge,improving patient compliance and nurses' job satisfaction,and reducing the anxiety and depression in patients.
Keywords:nursing  clinical pathway  aged  oral cancer  health education
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