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The chromosomes ofFestuca pratensis Huds. (Poaceae): fluorochrome banding,heterochromatin and condensation
Authors:O. M. Raskina  A. V. Rodionov  A. F. Smirnov
Affiliation:(1) the Komarov Botanical Institute RAS, Prof. Popov str., 2, 197376 St Petersburg, Russia;(2) the Biological Institute of St Petersburg University, Russia;(3) the Research Institute of Animal Genetics and Breeding, St Petersburg, Russia
Abstract:The karyotype of meadow fescueFestuca pratensis Huds. (2n=14) has been studied by means of fluorescence banding techniques. At-enriched heterochromatic bands were revealed in the metaphase chromosomes 1–6. A single GC-rich band was associated with the chromosome 2 secondary constriction. Delay of condensation of the heterochromatic regions was discovered. The heterochromatic bands reported are markers which allow identification of all meadow fescue chromosomes.
Keywords:chromosome banding  Festuca pratensis  fluorochromes  heterochromatin undercondensation
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