重庆市放射卫生技术服务机构现状调查分析

目的 对重庆市放射卫生技术服务机构进行现状调查和分析，为卫生健康主管部门掌握放射卫生技术服务机构技术能力和服务质量提供参考依据。方法 采用现场调查、问卷调查、查阅资料等方式。结果 本市放射卫生技术服务机构共30家，分布在疾控中心（25家）、职业病防治院所（1家）、医疗设备检测机构（1家）和民营单位（3家）。其中，区县级疾控中心24家，13家开展放射诊断设备和工作场所检测，11家只开展工作场所检测，均未开展放射治疗设备检测、核医学设备检测及个人剂量监测。专业技术人员共175名，均持证上岗，以中青年为主（占90%），本科及以上学历工作人员最多（占69%），初级职称工作人员比重较大（占54%），放射防护相关专业工作人员较少（占11%）。放射卫生质控检测设备共244台件，以放射诊断类质控检测设备和工作场所防护检测设备为主（占87%），区县级疾控中心的设备配备率较低（5台件/家）。结论 市级疾控中心和民营单位的放射卫生技术服务能力强，但区县级疾控中心的放射卫生技术服务能力弱，需要进一步提升和加强。

Investigation and analysis of current situation of radiological health technical service institutions in Chongqing

Objective To investigate and analyze the current situation of radiological health technical service institutions in Chongqing, and to provide reference for health authorities to master the technical capability and service quality of radiation health technical service institutions.Methods The methods of field survey, questionnaire survey and data search were used.Results There are a total of 30 radiological health technical service institutions in this city, which are distributed in centers for disease control and prevention (25), occupational disease prevention and treatment institutes (1), medical equipment testing institutions (1) and private units (3). Among them, there are 24 district - and county-level centers for disease control and prevention, of which 13 carry out radiological diagnostic equipment and workplace testing, and 11 carry out only workplace testing, and none carry out radiation therapy equipment testing, nuclear medicine equipment testing and personal dose monitoring. There are 175 professional and technical personnel, all of whom hold certificates, mainly young and middle-aged (90%), most of whom have a bachelor's degree or above (69%), and most of whom have a junior professional title (54%). A total of 244 sets of radiological health quality control and detection equipment were installed, mainly radiological diagnostic quality control and detection equipment and workplace protection and detection equipment (87%). The equipment outfit rate of the district-level CDC is relatively low (5 sets/home).Conclusion Municipal centers for disease control and prevention and private units have strong radiological health technical service capabilities, but district and county centers for disease control and prevention have weak radiological health technical service capabilities, which needs further upgrading and strengthening.