近视与调节力关系的研究进展

随着近视患病率的越来越高，视力健康问题日益成为社会关注的焦点。研究表明，近视的发生发展与调节力密切相关。长时间近距离用眼会使睫状肌痉挛，引起调节力下降，改变调节参数，影响神经传导通路和晶状体，导致远视时失焦，诱发假性近视和轴性近视。目前研究发现，阿托品和角膜塑形镜通过改善调节力治疗近视有很好的效果。本文就近视与调节力的关系及治疗方法展开综述。

Recent advance in the relationship between myopia and regulatory ability

With the increasing prevalence of myopia, the problem of vision health has increasingly become the focus of social concern. The research shows that the occurrence and development of myopia are closely related to regulatory ability. Eye using in close distance for a long time will make ciliary muscle spasm, cause the decline of the regulation, change the regulation parameters, affect the nerve conduction pathway and lens, and finally lead to hyperopia when out of focus, pseudomyopia and axial myopia. At present, atropine and keratoplasty have been found to be effective in the treatment of myopia by improving the regulatory ability. This article reviews the relationship between myopia and regulatory ability.