Reconstruction of Meaning in Life: Meaning Made during the Pandemic of COVID-19 |
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Authors: | Changkai Chen Yongjing Zhang Anran Xu Xing Chen Jingru Lin |
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Institution: | 1 Department of Psychology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China2 University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia3 Shenzhen Research Institute, Nanjing University, Shenzhen, China |
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Abstract: | Two studies were conducted to compare the differences between the
source and significance of the meaning of life amongst Chinese people before
and after the pandemic of COVID-19. In study 1, we have developed a scale
regarding the Chinese Sources of Meaning in Life. By using this scale, we investigated people under COVID-19, and found six main sources of meaning in life:
Autonomy, Family Responsibility, Social Responsibility, Religious Beliefs, Simpler
Lifestyle as well as Joy and Wealth. In Study 2, we compared the scores of the
source of life’s meaning shown in the two different samples regarding the situations before and after the epidemic. The results showed that, under the COVID-19
epidemic, Chinese people pay more attention to social responsibilities and personal autonomy, as well as the concept of living a simpler life. Meanwhile, attention
towards other meanings in life such as wealth, social status, religion etc. was
reduced or abandoned. It can be seen that, in traumatic circumstances, people
do in fact try to achieve goals in order to alleviate negative emotions and achieve
psychological balance. Conflict is shown between the trauma caused by COVID-
19 and people’s original sources of meaning in life, creating an effect of impact
and dispel, which urges individuals to put forward meaning-making efforts in
order to improve the sense of meaning of life, change the general goal and other
meaning made state, and in the end achieve psychological adaptation. |
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Keywords: | Reconstruction meaning in life pandemic COVID-19 meaningmaking meaning made |
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