振动疗法在康复中的应用及其影响因素

振动疗法利用振动因素使人体局部组织或全身发生周期性或非周期性的变化，从而产生治疗效果，其作为一种物理疗法在康复领域中发挥着重要的作用。应用振动疗法时，最主要的影响因素是频率参数的选择，认为存在一种最佳振动频率（谐振）是提高疾病康复效果的最有效方法。应用最佳振动频率刺激作用于机体使之能够在短时间内对神经肌肉性能产生影响，并对其进行时-量-效标准化分析以进一步优化振动疗法，这具有进一步深入研究的意义。本文将从振动疗法的定义、起源、作用原理、在康复治疗中的应用、影响因素以及未来振动疗法的优化等方面进行综述，并提出关于谐振的初步探讨。

Application of vibration therapy in rehabilitation and its influencing factors

Abstract: Vibration therapy which utilizes vibration factors to produce periodical or nonperiodic changes in the local tissue or the whole body of human for treatment plays an important role in the field of rehabilitation as a physical therapy. The most important influencing factor in vibration therapy is the choice of frequency parameters. It is considered that there is an optimal vibration frequency (resonance) which is the most effective method to improve the efficiency of rehabilitation treatment. Applying the best vibration frequency to stimulate the body can make it possible to affect the neuromuscular performance in a short time, and performing time-quantity-effect standardization analysis can further improve vibration therapy, which is worthy of further study. Herein the definition, origin and application of rehabilitation therapy are reviewed; influencing factors and the optimizations of vibration therapy in the future are summarized; and a preliminary discussion on resonance is presented.