子宫腺肌病相关危险因素病例对照分析

目的分析探讨子宫腺肌病患病的相关因素。方法采用流行病学病例对照的研究思想,通过对来本院就诊的80例子宫腺肌病患者及80例对照组健康女性临床资料的统计分析,进而探讨影响子宫腺肌病发生的相关因素。结果本次调查经统计分析后,发现子宫腺肌病的发病与职业、月经量、痛经、人工流产史、人工流产次数及是否有宫内节育器有关,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,尚未发现其与血型、文化程度、分娩方式、生活方式等因素有关,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论年龄31～45岁,从事脑力工作,有痛经,多次人工流产史,月经量过多的妇女患子宫腺肌病的风险较高,应提高保健意识,定期检查。宫内节育器在一定程度上可降低该病发生的可能性,应注意危险因素的预防。

A case-control study on the relative risk factors of adenomyosis

Objective To analyse the relative risk factors of adenomyosis.Methods The case-control study was used to find the risk factors of adenomyosis through the clinical data of 80 patients with adenomyosis who were operated in our hospital and 80 healthy women were analysed.Results After this investigation,the occupation,menstrual blood volume,dysmenorrheal,history of abortion,number of abortions and IUD were the risk factors of the adenomyosis was found,and there were statistical differences（P＆lt;0.05）.The blood type,educational level,delivery mode and life style had no statistical difference（P＆gt;0.05）.Conclusion Adenomyosis occurs largely from 31 to 45 years old.It may be associated with the occupation,menstrual blood volume,dysmenorrheal,history of abortion and IUD.Women who have the risk factors should improve their health care awareness and have periodic inspection.IUD can reduce the feasibility of occurrence of the disease to a certain extent,and prevention of risk factors should be noted.