1992～2011年某部队血源及性传播疾病发病情况分析

目的分析某部1992～2011年血源及性传播疾病的报告情况，为部队防治此类疾病提供参考。方法收集某部疾病监控中心1992～2011年的传染病疫情监测资料，分析血源及性传播疾病的时间、人群分布等方面的资料。结果1992～2011年共报告血源及性传播疾病735例，占总传染病报数的9．88％：主要为乙型肝炎．占83．27％，丙型肝炎占5．99％，梅毒占3．54％，淋病占3．27％，尖锐湿疣占2．31％；其中男性占92．11％，女性占7．89％；干部占54．83％，战士占26．53％，其他人员（主要是军队离退休人员、在编职工等）占18．64％；发病人数总体呈上升趋势，性传播疾病发病人数从无到有，逐渐增多。结论血源及性传播疾病，尤其是经血传播疾病是危害部队的重要传染病，乙型肝炎、丙型肝炎所占比例较大，性传播疾病发病数逐渐增多，应采取有效的防控措施,防止进一步传播扩散。

The incidence analysis of blood and sexually transmitted disease in some army from 1992 to 2011

Objective To analyze the report situation of blood and sexually transmitted disease in some army from 1992 to 2011, in order to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of such diseases. Methods The epidemic monitoring data in disease surveillance center of some army from 1992 to 2011 were collected to analyze the time and population distribution of blood and sexually transmitted disease. Results 735 cases of blood and sexually transmitted diseases were reported from 1992 to 2011, accounted for 9.88% of total number of reported infectious diseases. It was mainly with hepatitis B accounted for 83.27%, hepatitis C accounted for 5.99%, syphilis accounted for 3.54%, gonor- rhoea accounted for 3.27%, condyloma acuminatum accounted for 2.31%. Male accounted for 92.11%, female account- ed for 7.89%. And cadres accounted for 54.83%, soldiers accounted for 26.53%, other staffs （mainly with army of re- tiree, permanent staff etc.） accounted for 18.64%. The incidence generally was on the rise, the incidence of sexually transmitted disease gradually increased from scratch. Conclusion Blood and sexually transmitted disease, especially the disease spread via blood is an important infectious disease in harming army. Hepatitis B and hepatitis C accounted for a larger proportion. The incidence of sexually transmitted disease gradually increased, so effective measure should be taken to prevent and control further spread.