护理安全干预机制在手术室安全管理中的应用

目的探讨护理安全干预机制在手术室安全管理中的应用及效果。方法采用非随机对照研究方法，观察2010年6月～2012年5月在实施护理安全干预机制后接受手术的5232例手术患者（作为观察组）的风险安全和差错事故发生情况，评估其满意度，再将其数据与2008年6月～2010年5月未实施护理安全干预机制的4966例手术患者（作为对照组）的同类数据进行比较。结果观察组患者安全风险和医疗差错事故发生率均明显低于对照组（P〈0．01或P〈0．05）；该组患者的满意度也明显高于对照组（P〈0．01）。结论护理安全干预机制可有效降低手术室安全风险及医疗差错事故的发生率，提高患者满意度。

Application of nursing safety intervention mechanism in the operation room safety management

Objective To study the application and effect of nursing safety intervention mechanism in the operation room safety management. Methods The situation of risk safety and error accident of 5232 operating patients （as obser- vation group） were observed after operation by nursing safety intervention mechanism from Jun 2010 to May 2012, the satisfaction was evaluated. The data was compared to the homogeneous ones of 4966 operating cases （as control group） without nursing safety intervention mechanism from Jun 2008 to May 2010. Results The incidence rate of safety risk and medical errors accident of observation group were all significantly lower than that in control group （P 〈 0.01 or P 〈 0.05）, and the satisfaction of observation was higher than it in control group （P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion Nursing safety intervention mechanism can effectively reduce the incidence rate of safety risk and medical errors accident in operat- ing room and can raise the satisfaction of patients.