| 纤维支气管镜对中老年咯血93例病因诊断 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘敏,叶敏,刘士超. 纤维支气管镜对中老年咯血93例病因诊断[J]. 浙江临床医学, 2002, 4(6): 413-414 |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘敏 叶敏 刘士超 |
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| 作者单位： | 310009,浙江省杭州铁路中心医院肺科 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 探讨纤维支气管镜检对45岁以上中老年咯血患病因诊断的价值。方法 分析1991年－2001年本院93例45岁以上咯血患的纤维支气管镜检查结果。结果 93例中纤支镜检查示肺癌38.7%（31例肺癌和5例肺癌合并结核病）；结核病37.6%(35例）；慢性炎症21.5%（20例）；急性炎症5.4%（5例）；支气管扩张2.2%（2例）。结论 45岁以上中老年咯血患的主要病因为肺癌与结核病。两有伴发现象；纤支镜下常规刷检或组织活检找癌细胞和结核肝菌是简便快捷的鉴别方法。
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| 关 键 词： | 纤维支气管镜 中老年 咯血 诊断 临床分析 |
The diagnosis of middle－ old age hemoptysis with fibrobronchoscope |
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| Liu Min,et al.. The diagnosis of middle－ old age hemoptysis with fibrobronchoscope[J]. Zhejiang Clinical Medical Journal, 2002, 4(6): 413-414 |
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| Authors: | Liu Min et al. |
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| Abstract: | Objective To study the diagnosis value of fibrobronchoscope for middle-old age hemoptysis. Methods Analyse the 93 results of fiberoptic bronchoscopy for middle-old age hemoptysis between 1991 and 2001. Results In 93 hemoptysis patients, lung cancer was 38.7%, tuberculosis 37.6%,chronic inflammation 21.5%, acute inflammation 5.4%, bronchiectasis 2.2%. Conclusion The main causes of middle-old age hemoptysis is lung cancer and tuberculosis. The two causes often accompany together. fiberoptic bronchoscopy routine brush or biopsy is the convenient identification method. < |
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| Keywords: | fibrobrochoscope hemoptysis etiological factor |
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