陕西农村地区已婚妇女焦虑状态测量及原因分析

目的:探讨农村地区已婚妇女焦虑状态的综合影响因素,分析陕西省农村已婚妇女的焦虑状态及其影响因素、并从全面健康观的角度提出改善农村已婚妇女心理健康状况的建议.方法:本研究采取妇科常规检查、问卷调查和量表测评等定性与定量相结合的手段对陕西省农村已婚妇女的心理健康进行了评定.结果:陕西农村地区已婚妇女的焦虑状态形势不容乐观.在本研究调查的592名陕西农村地区已婚妇女中,焦虑状态的发生率高达25.3%.分析表明,痛经、月经初潮年龄、抑郁是焦虑症状的主要危险因素.焦虑状态的发生还与婚后性生活满意度、子宫活动度、人均医药费用等因素有关.

Anxiety Measurement and Factors Analyze of Married Women in Countryside in Shaanxi Province

Objective: to measure anxiety status and explore integrated factors about anxiety of countrywomen in Shaanxi, then put forward to suggestions for improving women's mental health under the bio - psycho - social medical model. Methods: A cross - sectional survey was adopted. 592 married countrywomen volunteers were selected by cluster random sampling from Chang'an district of Xi'an in Shaanxi province. Self - rating anxiety scale, Self - rating depression scale and Life events scale were used for assessment of mental health of the subjects. Additional, gynecologic examinations were done to measure personal reproductive health status. Results: The facts of mental status of Shaanxi rural women brook no optimism. Among the 592 samples that were investigated in current study, 25. 3% have anxiety symptoms. For the study population, the average total index score of SAS was 34. 34. Further analysis revealed that dysmenorrhea, menarche age and depression are main risk factors influencing women's anxiety status. In addition, married countrywomen's anxiety is related to sexual intercourse satisfaction, uterus motion and per capita health care spending, etc.