澳门地区高血压患者的心理症状及其相关因素

目的：通过对澳门地区３０例原发性高血压患者的调查。方法：用ＳＣＬ－９０量表惧资料以鉴别患者的心理症状及其相关因素，为改进高血压患者的护理措施提供依据。结果：高血压患者存在躯体症状、强迫症、人际关系紧张、抑郁症、焦虑、敌意、恐怖、执等心理症状。结论：患者的年龄、性别、病程等因素与其心理症状相关。

Psychological Symptoms of Hypertensive Patients

The purposes of this study were to identify the psychological symptoms of hypertensive patients and to exanuine the relationships between psychological symptoms and age, sex, family income, blood pressure level, and duration. The sample were 130 hypertensive patients at Macau Hoipong Medical Center recruited by purposive sampling method. Each subject was interviewed by the investigator using the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90) Chinese version. The psychological symptorns found in hyperensive patients were somatization, obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobic anxiety, and paranoid ideation. There were relationships between psychological symptoma and age, sex, and duration.