Factors contributing to caregiver burden in dementia in a country without formal caregiver support |
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Authors: | Jing Wang Shahid Ullah Anita De Bellis |
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Institution: | 1. School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, China;2. School of Nursing and Midwifery, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia;3. School of Nursing and Midwifery, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia;4. Flinders Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia |
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Abstract: | Objectives: To investigate caregiver burden in dementia and explore factors associated with different types of burden in a country without formal caregiver support using a province in China as a case.Method: Cross-sectional questionnaire survey was used to collect data. One hundred and fifty-two family caregivers of people with dementia in community settings were recruited from 2012 to 2013 using convenience sampling. Objective burden was measured by caregiving hours and dementia-related financial burden. Subjective burden was measured and analysed using the Caregiver Burden Inventory and the Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Questionnaire. Multivariate regression models were employed to analyse factors associated with each type of subjective burden.Results: Five types of subjective burden were measured by the Caregiver Burden Inventory, namely, physical burden, emotional burden, time-dependence burden, developmental burden, and social burden. Caregiver distress, as a subjective burden, was measured by the Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Questionnaire and reported by relating to the severity of care recipients’ behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia. This caregiver cohort showed a high level of physical, time-dependence, and developmental burdens, but a low level of emotional and social burdens. Factors contributing to each type of subjective burden measured by the Caregiver Burden Inventory differed from each other.Conclusion: The high level of objective and subjective burdens identified in this study suggests that government-funded formal caregiver support should be established and services should be designed to target different types of burdens and factors contributing to these burdens. |
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Keywords: | dementia caregiver burden dementia services cross-sectional study |
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