基层计划生育工作者对出生缺陷干预认知及态度调查

目的了解基层计划生育工作者有关出生缺陷干预知识、认知和态度,为加强服务能力培养和教育提供参考依据。方法对深圳市龙岗区龙岗街道计划生育工作者120名进行现场问卷调查。结果出生缺陷相关知识获取途径主要为培训教育(68%),而利用专业报刊及互联网络比例较低(46%、13%),专业技术人员对遗传因素是引起出生缺陷高危险因素认识相对不足(84%),在咨询服务中对地中海贫血和服避孕药计划妊娠能很好解答者比例低(65%、68%),认为出生缺陷干预工作中存在的主要问题是群众知识不够而参与性不高和经费不足。结论基层计划生育工作者有关出生缺陷干预知识知晓率较低、咨询能力不够等难以满足工作需要,将影响干预工程的实施效果,提示应结合本地区发病特点,加大针对性知识培训力度,提高队伍整体的综合服务能力。

Survey on knowledge and attitude of birth defect among primary family planning workers

Objective:To know the knowledge and attitude of birth defect among primary family planning workers, to provide reference of strengthening service ability.Methods:Adopted the cross sectional study was design and 120 primary family planning workers of Longgang district, Shenzhen were investigated.Results:These primary family planning workers obtained knowledge on birth defect mainly by training (68%), and less through the professional press or internet (46%,.13%). They lack of knowledge about the inherent causes was a high risk factor of birth defect (84%), few of them could rightly proved counseling service on topics like Mediterranean anemia and family planning (65%,68%), and most of them hold that the main problem of birth defect intervention was lack of financial support from government, poor knowledge and little interest of the people.Conclusion:Primary family planning workers have poor knowledge on birth defect intervention. Their counseling ability can hardly meet the need of service, which would influence the effect of intervention of birth defect. Thus, we should provide them some relative training based on local birth defect to promote their relative service ability.