| 艾滋病致孤儿童的心理健康问题研究及相关对策建议 |
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| 引用本文： | 蔺秀云,方晓义,李晓铭.艾滋病致孤儿童的心理健康问题研究及相关对策建议[J].中国艾滋病性病,2011(4):391-394. |
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| 作者姓名： | 蔺秀云 方晓义 李晓铭 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学发展心理研究所;School of Medicine;Wayne State University; |
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| 基金项目： | 2005年国务院防治艾滋病工作委员会办公室项目(05-III-3); 美国国立卫生研究院资助项目(R01MH076488)~~ |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解艾滋病致孤儿童的心理健康问题,提出相关对策和建议。方法采用访谈、追踪调查和心理干预相结合的方法,对受艾滋病影响儿童的心理发展进行了5年的系列研究。结果共追踪调查1 625名儿童,其中孤儿755名,非孤儿童466名,对照儿童404名。发现艾滋孤儿存在着严重的心理问题,艾滋孤儿具有仇恨的心理,封闭、自卑和孤独心理严重,未来发展压力大,悲伤情绪异常严重,双孤和单孤的心理健康状况都很差。在心理干预和3年追踪研究的基础上,提出了相关对策和建议。结论时间解决不了艾滋孤儿的心理健康问题,要重视对艾滋孤儿的心理救助。
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| 关 键 词： | 艾滋病致孤儿童 心理健康研究 对策建议 |
Mental health problems in AIDS orphans and suggestion to support them |
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| LIN Xiu-yun,FANG Xiao-yi,LI Xiao-ming.Mental health problems in AIDS orphans and suggestion to support them[J].Chinese JOurnal of Aids & STD,2011(4):391-394. |
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| Authors: | LIN Xiu-yun FANG Xiao-yi LI Xiao-ming |
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| Institution: | LIN Xiu-yun,FANG Xiao-yi,LI Xiao-ming(Institute of Developmental Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To learn about mental health problems in HIV/AIDS affected children and provide relevant suggestions to support them.Method A 5-year cohort study(from 2005 to 2009) was conducted among HIV/AIDS affected children via face to face interview,questionnaire survey and psychological interventions.Results Totally,1625 children(including 755 AIDS orphans,466 affected children and 404 control children) were recruited into the study.The data analysis showed that AIDS orphans had severe mental health problem... |
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| Keywords: | AIDS orphans Mental health study Suggestion |
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