| 注射吸毒途径感染HIV造成的DALY损失的计算方法 |
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| 引用本文： | 邢彦,曹卫华.注射吸毒途径感染HIV造成的DALY损失的计算方法[J].中国艾滋病性病,2011(6):680-682. |
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| 作者姓名： | 邢彦 曹卫华 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京市海淀区疾病预防控制中心;北京大学公共卫生学院; |
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| 摘 要： | 目的介绍注射吸毒途径感染艾滋病病毒(HIV)所损失的伤残调整寿命年的测算方法和实现工具,以及该指标在艾滋病干预项目评价中的应用。方法通过检索文献,获得HIV感染者的病程、期望寿命、残疾权重等参数资料,以Fox-Rushby和Hanson K提供的计算方法,计算经注射吸毒途径感染HIV者造成的伤残调整寿命年(DALY)损失数。结果所介绍的方法能够用来计算个体病人因病所致的DALY损失;在既定参数下,1例30岁注射吸毒途径的HIV感染者损失的DALYs数为8.4个。结论利用以Fox-Rushby和Hanson K提供的计算方法,测算注射吸毒感染HIV者的DALY损失,简单、易操作,可用于艾滋病干预等卫生服务项目评价时效用指标的估算,也便于基层卫生工作者对人群患病率、发病率、死亡率等资料不易获得的疾病负担进行测量。
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| 关 键 词： | 艾滋病 注射吸毒 疾病负担 伤残调整寿命年 |
Calculation of DALY lost due to HIV infections via drug injecting |
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| XING Yan,CAO Wei-hua.Calculation of DALY lost due to HIV infections via drug injecting[J].Chinese JOurnal of Aids & STD,2011(6):680-682. |
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| Authors: | XING Yan CAO Wei-hua |
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| Institution: | XING Yan,CAO Wei-hua(Haidian District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100094,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To introduce Fox-Rushby and Hanson's method and tools of calculating DALY(Disability-adjusted life year)and to estimate DALY lost due to HIV infections via drug injecting.Methods Parameters,such as course of HIV infections.life expectancy,disability weights and others were searched from literature,and Fox-Rushby and Hanson K 's equations were used to calculate DALY lost due to HIV infection via drug injecting.Results Fox-Rushby and Hanson K 's equations and WHO's template for calculating DALYs los... |
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| Keywords: | HIV/AIDS Injecting drug users DALY |
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