| 北京市两所三甲医院医务人员血液和体液职业暴露及HIV相关防护知识调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 朱琳,钮文异,纪颖,史宇晖,孙昕霙,张渊,邬娜,王燕玲.北京市两所三甲医院医务人员血液和体液职业暴露及HIV相关防护知识调查[J].中国艾滋病性病,2011(6):640-642. |
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| 作者姓名： | 朱琳 钮文异 纪颖 史宇晖 孙昕霙 张渊 邬娜 王燕玲 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学医学部公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系;北京大学医学部公共卫生学院社会医学与健康教育学系; |
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| 基金项目： | CMB教学改革项目(#05-816)资助~~ |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解北京市两所三甲医院医务人员的血(体)液艾滋病病毒(HIV)职业暴露情况,防护知识、态度情况,培训情况及培训意愿。方法采用方便抽样的方法,对两所医院的392名医务人员采取自填式问卷调查。结果有81.2%(311/383)的医务人员被锐器刺伤过,有62.7%(240/383)被病人的血(体)液溅到过黏膜或破损皮肤。近一年内暴露密度中位数为1.0次/人年;相关防护知识的知晓率在51.4%～95.4%之间。42.3%(166/392)的医务人员接受过HIV职业暴露防护培训,94.6%(368/389)表示希望得到HIV职业暴露防护培训。结论医务人员HIV相关暴露普遍存在,防护知识缺乏,相关部门应加大培训力度,为医务人员创造良好的防护环境。
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| 关 键 词： | 医务人员 艾滋病病毒 职业暴露 职业暴露防护 知识 |
Occupational exposure to blood and body fluids among healthcare workers (HCWs) in two 3A hospitals in Beijing and their HIV related knowledge of prevention |
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| ZHU Lin,NIU Wen-yi,JI Ying,et al..Occupational exposure to blood and body fluids among healthcare workers (HCWs) in two 3A hospitals in Beijing and their HIV related knowledge of prevention[J].Chinese JOurnal of Aids & STD,2011(6):640-642. |
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| Authors: | ZHU Lin NIU Wen-yi JI Ying |
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| Institution: | ZHU Lin,NIU Wen-yi,JI Ying,et al.(1.Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,School of Public Health,Peking University Health Science Center,Beijing 100191,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To understand the status of occupational exposure to blood and body fluids among healthcare workers(HCWs) in two 3A hospitals,and their knowledge and attitude toward HIV prevention and related training.Method Accidental sampling and anonymous questionnaire survey were conducted in 392 HCWs of two 3A hospitals.Results Of the surveyed HCWs,81.2%(311/383) had experienced sharp instrument injuries and 62.7%(240/383) had been splashed by patients' blood or body fluids.The median occupational exposure r... |
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| Keywords: | Healthcare workers(HCWs) HIV Occupational exposure Occupational protection Knowledge |
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