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PITC的优势及其影响因素分析
引用本文:孙研,刘中夫.PITC的优势及其影响因素分析[J].中国艾滋病性病,2011(6):711-714.
作者姓名:孙研  刘中夫
作者单位:中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心;
基金项目:中国-默沙东艾滋病合作项目(640701)~~
摘    要:为了加强对艾滋病的预防控制,扩大艾滋病检测咨询的覆盖面,让更多的人得到艾滋病检测进而得到相关的治疗和预防服务,世界卫生组织和联合国艾滋病规划署在求询者主动寻求HIV检测咨询的基础上,提出了医疗机构医务人员主动提供HIV检测咨询(PITC)的策略,将其作为多种艾滋病检测策略的补充,并建议在艾滋病广泛流行地区的全部医疗机构中都应该开展医务人员主动提供的艾滋病检测咨询。该文将对开展PITC的优势及其影响因素进行综述分析。

关 键 词:医疗机构  医务人员主动提供HIV检测咨询  艾滋病  优势  影响因素

The advantages and related factors of provider-initiated HIV testing and counseling(PITC)
SUN Yan,LIU Zhong-fu..The advantages and related factors of provider-initiated HIV testing and counseling(PITC)[J].Chinese JOurnal of Aids & STD,2011(6):711-714.
Authors:SUN Yan  LIU Zhong-fu
Institution:SUN Yan,LIU Zhong-fu.(National Center for STD/AIDS Prevention and Control,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China)
Abstract:In order to strengthen HIV/AIDS prevention and control,expand the coverage of HIV testing and counseling,enable more people to have access to AIDS testing and then to relevant treatments and prevention services,the World Health Organization(WHO) and the Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS(UNAIDS) have put forward a strategy named provider-initiated HIV testing and counseling(PITC) on the basis of voluntary counseling and testing(VCT),and have used it as a supplement to a variety of HIV test strategies....
Keywords:Medical institutions  Provider-initiated HIV testing and counseling  AIDS  Advantages  Influencing factors  
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