136例缺铁性贫血病因分析

目的 分析总结缺铁性贫血的主要病因.方法 回顾分析台山市第二人民医院2003年1月至2008年12月门诊及住院的136例缺铁性贫血患者的临床资料.结果 男性病例中,胃肠道疾病是引起缺铁性贫血的主要病因,其中最为常见的是消化性溃疡、慢性胃炎,占46%,痔疮占10%;其次是钩虫病,占10%.女性病例中,月经过多是最主要的病因,占39%;其次是消化性溃疡、慢性胃炎,占21%;再次是妊娠、哺乳,占8%.结论 除月经过多、妊娠、哺乳等女性特殊生理时期外,从总体上看,消化性溃疡、慢性胃炎等胃肠道疾病是引起15岁以上人群缺铁性贫血的主要原因占31%应引起重视.

136 Cases of Iron Deficiency Anemia Cause Analysis

Objective To analyze and summarize the main reason for iron deficiency anemia. Methods The clinical data of 136 cases with iron deficiency anemia in hospital out-patient clinics of our hospital from January 2003 to December 2008 was reviewed and analyzed. Results In male cases, The major cause of gastrointestinal tract disease is caused by iron deficiency anemia, and the most common of gastrointestinal tract disease is peptic ulcer and chronic gastritis(46%), hemorrhoids and ancylostomiasis(10%). In female cases, The major cause of gasrointesinal tract disease is caused by menorrhagia(39%); and peptic ulcer and chronic gastritis (21%), the pregnancy and breast-feeding(8%).Results On the whole, in addition to menorrhagia,pregnancy,breast-feeding women and other special physiological periods, pepticulcer,chronic gastritis and other gastrointestinal diseases are caused by people over the age of 15 the main reason for iron deficiency anemia (31%), we should pay attention to this disease.