High activity of K+-dependent plasmalemmal Na+/Ca2+ exchangers in hippocampal CA1 neurons |
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Authors: | Kiedrowski Lech |
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Affiliation: | The Psychiatric Institute, Departments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1601 W. Taylor St., Chicago, IL 60612, USA. Lkiedr@psych.uicedu |
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Abstract: | Ca(2+) influx via reversed K(+)-dependent (NCKX) and/or K(+)-independent (NCX) plasmalemmal Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchangers may play a role in neuronal death following global brain ischemia to which CA1 neurons are particularly vulnerable. Therefore, this work tested whether the rates of Ca(2+) influx via reversed NCKX or NCX in cultured rat CA1 neurons differ from those in forebrain neurons (FNs) or cerebellar granule cells (CGCs). The NCKX-mediated Ca(2+) influx was several times more rapid in CA1 neurons than in FNs or CGCs and was not affected by Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchange inhibitors, KB-R7943 or bepridil. NCKX reversal inhibitors are not yet available. Their development would greatly facilitate further testing the role of NCKX in ischemic death of CA1 neurons. |
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