体育社团与非体育社团大学生心理健康水平比较

目的了解体育社团活动对大学生心理健康的影响,促进大学生心理健康提供依据。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、心理健康水平测评表、体育社团活动调查表和健康认知调查表对566名体育社团成员和580名非体育社团学生进行调查。结果参与体育社团活动大学生心理障碍发生率为24.73%,明显低于非体育社团成员的46.14%。SCL-90测试中,体育社团成员的总分、躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对和偏执因子得分明显低于非体育社团成员。结论参与体育社团活动大学生的心理健康水平明显高于非体育社团大学生。

Comparative Study on Psychological Health of College Students in Sports Community or Not

Objective To study the effect of sports community on undergraduates' psychological health,and to provide evidence for undergraduates' mental health improvement.Methods With SCL-90,the undergraduates' psychological health questionnaire,questionnaire about activity of sports community and health cognition questionnaire,an investigation was conducted among 566 college students in sports community and another 580 ones who were not in sports community.Results The incidence of psychological problems was 24.73% among the undergraduates in sports community,which was obviously lower than the incidence among the students who were not in the sports community(46.14%).Sports community members' scores were lower than the others' on the total and the factors of somatization,obsessive-compulsive, sensitive personal relationship,depression,anxiety and paranoia.Conclusion Psychological health of the undergraduates in sports community is better than others.