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荆条叶精油的CO2超临界流体萃取工艺研究
引用本文:谢建春,孙宝国,郑福平,余敏.荆条叶精油的CO2超临界流体萃取工艺研究[J].中药材,2005,28(12):1100-1103.
作者姓名:谢建春  孙宝国  郑福平  余敏
作者单位:北京工商大学化学与环境工程学院,北京,100037
基金项目:北京市教委科技发展计划项目
摘    要:通过单因素试验及正交试验,考察了萃取压力、萃取温度、萃取时间、CO2流量等因素对荆条叶油萃取率的影响,确定了CO2超临界流体萃取荆条叶油的最佳工艺条件:萃取压力22 MPa,萃取温度45℃,CO2流量25 L/h,萃取时间3 h,荆条叶油萃取率3.22%.

关 键 词:荆条  CO2超临界萃取  精油
收稿时间:2005-05-30
修稿时间:2005年5月30日

Technology of Extraction of Essential Oil from Leaves of Vitex negundo L. var. heterophylla(Franch.) Rehd. by Supercritical CO2 Apparatus
Xie Jianchun,Sun Baoguo,Zheng Fuping,Yu Min.Technology of Extraction of Essential Oil from Leaves of Vitex negundo L. var. heterophylla(Franch.) Rehd. by Supercritical CO2 Apparatus[J].Jorunal of Chinese Medicinal Materials,2005,28(12):1100-1103.
Authors:Xie Jianchun  Sun Baoguo  Zheng Fuping  Yu Min
Institution:School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100037
Abstract:By the designation of mono-factor experiments and orthogonal multifactor experiments, influences of extraction temperature, extraction pressure, CO2 flow rate and extraction times on the yield of oil from the leaves of Vitex negundo L. var. heterophylla (Franch.) Rehd. in the supercritical CO2 extraction process were investigated. The obtained optimal extraction technology was: the extraction pressure: 22 MPa; the extraction temperature: 45 degrees C; the CO2 flow rate: 25 L/h and the extraction time: 3h. The oil yield on the above supercritical CO2 extraction conditions was 3.22%.
Keywords:Vitex negundo L  var  heterophylla(Franch  )Rehd    Supercritical CO_2 extraction  Essential oil
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