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Severe influenza B myocarditis and myositis.
Authors:Sarah Tabbutt  Mary Leonard  Rodolfo I Godinez  Michael Sebert  Jim Cullen  Thomas L Spray  David Friedman
Affiliation:Department of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Abstract:OBJECTIVE: To report an influenza B infection with associated myocarditis and severe skeletal myositis. DESIGN: Case report. SETTING: Cardiac intensive care unit in a university-affiliated children's hospital. PATIENT: A 4-yr-old girl. RESULTS: The patient was successfully supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for profound myocardial dysfunction and a combination of plasmapheresis and continuous venovenous hemodialysis for rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure. CONCLUSIONS: This case provides a reminder that patients presenting with viral illness or myoglobinuria accompanied by renal failure, with or without associated myocarditis, may be demonstrating symptoms of influenza B.
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