白蔹、赤蔹、黑蔹的本草考证

目的:对白蔹商品药材来源进行本草考证。方法:从我国唐代以前及唐代以后所使用的白蔹及《图经本草》的记载进行考证。结果;葡萄科乌蔹莓cayratia japonica(Thunb.)Gagn.的根为我国唐代以前所使用的白蔹,自唐以后,主要以葡萄科白蔹Ampelopsis japonica(Thunb.)Makino的块根作白蔹入药;《图经本草》记载的赤蔹其原植物和葡萄科三裂叶蛇葡萄Ampelopsis delavayana Planch.相符。本草中所记载的黑蔹的原植物为葡萄科白蔹Ampelopsisjaponica(Thunb,)Makino.土白蔹为葫芦科马(瓜交)儿Melothria indica Lour.及茅瓜Melothria heterophylla(Lour.)Cogn.的块根。

Textual Research on Herb Bailian,Chilian,Heilian

OBJECTIVE:The record of the herb Bailian is not accordant with Successive Dynas-ties Ben Cao,the textual research has been conducted in the paper. METHOD:Textual research has been conducted for the name of the herb Bailian was recorded in Ben Cao before the Tang Dy-nasty and after the Tang Dynasty. CONCLUSION :The name Bailian before the Tang Dynasty isthe root of Cayratia japonica (Thunb. )Gagn.,and after the Tang Dynasty has been researched for the name Bailian is the root tuber of Ampelopsis japonica(Thunb. )Makino. And so has been re-searched the name Chilian was recorded in To Jin Ben Cao published in the Song Dynasty has been confirmed to be the immarure root of Ampelopsis delavayana Planch. The name Helian in Ben Cao has been confirmed to be the immature root ruber of Ampelopsis japonica (Thunb. )Makino. To Bailian has been confirmed to be the immature root tuber of Melothtia indica Lour, and Melothria heterophylla(Lour. ) Cogn.