输尿管镜诊治输尿管疾病92例体会

目的 探讨提高输尿管镜诊治输尿管疾病水平的方法。方法回顾分析92例输尿管疾病经输尿管镜诊治的临床资料。结果输尿管镜检与手术治疗成功率92．4％(85／92)。手术并发假道形成2例，无1例严重并发症。结论在输尿管导管或导丝引导下，采用手控间断灌注扩张法直接或旋转上挑进镜，安全可靠，手术成功率高。利用输尿管导管或套石篮固定结石及间断低流灌注可提高碎石率。

Ureteroscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of ureteral diseases: A report of 92 cases

Objective To discuss the techniques of ureteroscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of ureteral diseases. Methods The authors retrospectively analyzed clinical data ot 92 patients with ureteral diseases undergoing the ureteroscopy. Results The success rate of ureteroscopy was 92 4% (85 of 92). Except for 2 cases with the complications of false urethra, no other complications were seen. Conclusions By the guidance of ureteral catheter, it is a safe and reliable approach to enter the ureteroscope directly or spirally by means of hand-controlled intermittent perfusion dilation. And more stones can be removed by intermittent low-flow perfusion and by the use of ureteral catheter or basket for stone fixation.