脱氧核酶抑制人脐动脉平滑肌细胞增殖

目的：观察增殖细胞核抗原（PCNA）基因特异性的10-23脱氧核酶（DNAzyme）对人脐动脉平滑肌细胞（HUASMC）增殖的影响。 方法： 设计合成针对PCNA基因起始密码AUG的DNAzyme，应用脂质体转染法将其转入体外培养的HUASMC。检测DNAzyme干预HUASMC 2 d后［3H］-TdR的掺入量；通过四甲基偶氮唑蓝（MTT）比色法分析HUASMC的增殖；采用流式细胞仪检测细胞周期。 结果： 1.0 μmol/L DNAzyme干预HUASMC 2 d后，［3H］-TdR的掺入量低于对照组（P<0.05）。1.0 μmol/L的DNAzyme和反义寡聚核苷酸（ASODN）组处理2、3和5 d后，MTT比色吸光度值低于对照组（均P<0.01）。DNAzyme对细胞增殖的抑制呈剂量依赖性。细胞干预2 d后，DNAzyme、ASODN和对照组的G0/G1期细胞的比率分别为73.8%、54.7%和41.1%。 结论： 针对PCNA的DNAzyme能有效抑制HUASMC的体外增殖。

Deoxyribozyme inhibits the proliferation of human umbilical artery smooth muscle cells

AIM: To observe the inhibition effects of 10-23 deoxyribozyme (DNAzyme) specific to human proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) gene on the proliferation of human umbilical artery smooth muscle cells (HUASMC) in vitro. METHODS: Using lipofectamine (Lip)-mediated method, the DNAzyme specific to PCNA was introduced into HUASMC. ［3H］-TdR incorporation was determined. The cell proliferation was examined by MTT assay and cell cycle was detected by flow cytometry. RESULTS: ［3H］-TdR incorporation in 1.0 μmol/L DNAzyme group was lower than that in control group (P<0.05) at 2 days after transfection. Compared with control group, the A value of MTT cholorimetric analysis decreased in 1.0 μmol/L DNAzyme group and antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (ASODN) group, at 2, 3 and 5 days after transfection significantly (P<0.01). The decrease in A value showed a dose-dependent manner within the experimental range at 5 days. After 2 days, the percentage of quiescence cells (G0/G1) was 73.8%, 54.7% and 41.1% in DNAzyme, ASODN and control groups, respectively. CONCLUSION: The DNAzyme specific to PCNA suppresses the proliferation of HUASMC effectively in vitro.