上海市松江区740名居民应急救护知识现状及其影响因素分析

目的了解上海市松江区居民应急救护知识现状,分析其影响因素,为制定和开展有效的居民培训提供依据。方法采用分层抽样的方法对松江区乡镇街道的常住居民进行调查,了解松江区居民应急救护知识现状,分析其影响因素。结果740例调查对象的应急救护知识平均知晓率为62.60%,具备基本应急救护知识的调查对象占60.00%。知晓率前3位的依次是急救电话号码120(97.57%)、火灾逃生(95.41%)、煤气中毒(93.65%)的应急处理。知晓率后2位的是急救电话正确拨打(10.00%)和他人晕倒在地施救第一步(20.68%)。全部回答正确者仅占(0.27%),其中心肺复苏实施第一步知晓率低(38.24%)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,文化程度是影响松江区居民基本应急救护知识水平的重要因素,初中及以下(OR=2.233,95%CI:1.166~4.278)居民的应急救护知识水平较低。调查对象中有36.08%接受过应急救护相关培训。97.46%的社区居民认为应该掌握常见的急救知识与技能;74.46%的居民完全愿意在突发情况时给予伤员施救。结论松江区居民心肺复苏知识与技能知晓率低,文化程度是影响松江区居民急救应急救护能力的因素,应设计适合居民学习的培训方案,促进居民应急救护能力的提高。

740 residents'emergency rescue-the status quo and influencing factors in Songjiang District

Objective This study aims to investigate the current status quo,explore the influencing factors of emergency rescue among residents and provide guidance for developing emergency rescue training programs for them.Methods We conducted a stratified sampling method on residents from Songjiang District.Data was collected from the questionnaire about emergency rescue given to the residents enrolled.Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of emergency rescue.Results The average awareness rate of emergency rescue knowledge of 740 respondents was 62.6%.Among all the respondents,60.0%of them had basic emergency rescue knowledge.The top three awareness rates were emergency telephone number 120(97.57%),fire escape(95.41%)and gas poisoning treatment(93.65%).The worst two awareness rates were correctly dialing emergency call(10.0%)and the first step to rescue fainted people(20.68%).Only 0.27%of respondents answered completely correct and the awareness rate of the first step of CPR was lower than 38.7%.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that education levels were the main factors affecting the basie knowledge level of emergency rescue of residents in Songjiang District.The emergency rescue knowledge levels of residents in junior middle school and below(OR=2.233,95%CI:1.166-4.278)were comparatively lower.36.1%of the respondents had received emergency rescue training.97.46%of the community residents thought that they should master common first aid knowledge and skills;74.46%of the residents were willing to rescue the wounded in case of emergency.Conclusion The awareness rates of cardiopulmonary resuscitation knowledge and skills of residents in Songjiang district are low.The education background is the factor influencing the emergency rescue abilities of residents in Songjiang District.Training programs should combine their education background and other influencing factors to improve the emergency rescue abilities of residents.