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外泌体miRNA与胰腺癌关系的研究进展
引用本文:姜文凯,周文策,李昕. 外泌体miRNA与胰腺癌关系的研究进展[J]. 现代肿瘤医学, 2021, 0(7): 1267-1270. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4992.2021.07.036
作者姓名:姜文凯  周文策  李昕
作者单位:兰州大学第一临床医学院,兰州大学第一医院普外科,甘肃 兰州 730000
基金项目:甘肃省科技重点研发计划(编号:17YF1FA128);甘肃省卫生行业科研计划项目(编号:GSWSKY2018-51)。
摘    要:外泌体直径在40~100 nm,是多种活性细胞分泌产生的胞外囊泡,其内的微小RNA(miRNA)广泛参与肿瘤疾病的发生进展。胰腺癌是一种起病隐匿、发展迅速的消化系统恶性肿瘤,具有早期诊断困难、治疗效果不佳等特点。近年来研究表明,外泌体中的miRNA在胰腺癌的侵袭、转移和耐药中扮演着重要角色,对胰腺癌的临床研究有着重要意义。在此,针对胰腺癌相关的外泌体miRNA及其与胰腺癌的关系和相互作用进行综述。

关 键 词:外泌体  微小RNA  胰腺癌  早期诊断  化疗耐药  治疗  预后

Advances in the relationship of exosomal miRNA for pancreatic cancer
JIANG Wenkai,ZHOU Wence,LI Xin. Advances in the relationship of exosomal miRNA for pancreatic cancer[J]. Journal of Modern Oncology, 2021, 0(7): 1267-1270. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4992.2021.07.036
Authors:JIANG Wenkai  ZHOU Wence  LI Xin
Affiliation:The Second Department of General Surgery,the First Hospital of Lanzhou University,Gansu Lanzhou 730000,China.
Abstract:Exosomes are a kind of extracellular vesicles with a diameter of 40~100 nm,produced by varieties of active cells,and microRNA(miRNA)in exosomes is widely involved in the occurrence and progress of tumor diseases.Pancreatic cancer is the digestive tract malignant tumor with occult incidence,rapid progress and it is difficult to diagnose in early stage and has poor therapeutic effect.Recently,some studies have shown that exosomal miRNA playes an important role in the invasion,metastasis and drug resistance of pancreatic cancer,which is of great importance to the clinical study of pancreatic cancer.This article reviews the Exo-miRNAs related to pancreatic cancer as well as their relationship and interaction with pancreatic cancer.
Keywords:exosomes  microRNAs  pancreatic cancer  early diagnosis  chemotherapy resistance  treatment  prognosis
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