男性酒依赖患者家庭环境、父母教养方式调查研究

目的：探讨男性酒依赖患者的家庭环境、父母教养方式的特点，为干预提供依据。方法：采用家庭环境量表中文版（FES—CV）、父母养育方式评价量表（EMBU）对48例男性酒依赖患者进行问卷调查，并与健康成人对比。结果：与正常对照组相比，男性酒依赖者家庭表现为低亲密度、低情感表达、低成功性、高矛盾性和控制性差（P〈0．05或P〈0．01）。在教育方式上，酒依赖患者父母亲表现为低情感温暖、高惩罚严厉、过分干涉和拒绝否认（P〈0．01）。结论：男性酒依赖患者的家庭环境、父母教养方式方面存在诸多方面的问题，可能对男性酒依赖患者的酒精依赖的发生起着重要的作用。

THE FAMILY ENVIRONMENT AND REARING STYLES STUDY ON MALE ALCOHOL DEPENDENT PATIENTS

Objective：To study the characterstics of family environment and parental rearing styles in the male alcohol dependent patients. Methods： Forty - eight male alcohol dependent patients and 48 healthy controls were interviewed using the questionnaires including the Family Environment Scale （FES - CV） and Parents＇ Rearing Styles Scale （egna minnen av barndoms uppfostran, EMBU）. Results ：Compared with the normal control group, the scores in FES were lower for the factors of cohesion, emotion expression, success and organization in the patients family, while the score was high for conflict factor. There were significant differences between the two groups （P 〈0. 05 or P 〈 0. 01 ）. The finding showed that the EMBU score of fathers and mothers was lower for warm feeling factor, and higher for severe punishment, over - intervention, and refusal or denial than the score of control. The differences between the two groups were significant （P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion： The family environment and parental rearing patterns of patients＇ family could play important roles in the develoument of male alcohol dependence.