患儿在父母陪护下行麻醉诱导的临床观察

为研究和调查患儿在父母新陪护下行麻醉诱导（ＰＰＩ）的临床意义，选择７２例拟在全麻下行择期手术的患儿进行观察。术前在护士指导下，由其父母新陪护行麻醉诱导，观察对麻醉诱导的影响以及麻醉前患儿和父母新的了解术前及术后患儿及其父母对参与ＰＰＩ的态度及相应的原因。结果：６２例（８６．１％）父母亲希望参与ＰＰＩ。４岁以上患儿中８１．８％希望在麻醉前有父母亲陪护，７７．８％患儿麻醉诱导顺利，４８．９％父母表现出

Clinical Observation on Carrying out Anesthesia Induction in Children With Parent-present Induction

To know the meaning of Parent-Present Induction (PPI), 72 need-to-be-operated children were selected. Under the instruction of nurses, accompanied by their parents when child was given anesthesia induction. The affect on anesthesia induction and feeling expression of both children and their parents before anesthetization were observed. Questionnaire was used to know the attitude of children themselves and their parents towards PPI. Results showed that 62 of parents (86.1%) hoped to participate in and to carry out PPI. Among the 4 years age above group, 81.8% of children wanted their parents to accompany with them. 77.8% of patients were given anesthesia induction smoothly. Before anesthesia induction, patients were calm and cooperative. But 48.9% of parents showed their restlessness. Almost all parents thought that PPI was beneficial to their children. It was concluded that most parents and children hoped to carry out PPI. PPI can do good to both children's emotion and anesthesia induction. But participating in PPI may increase the uneasy feeling of their parents.