100例药品不良反应的统计分析

目的 分析药品不良反应的发生情况及相关因素,为临床合理用药提供科学依据.方法 采用回顾性分析,对100例药品不良反应报告进行统计和分析.结果 100例药品不良反应中,31岁以上的药品不良反应病例发生率相对比较高占87% 皮肤及其它附件的损害占30% 静脉途径给药引起的药品不良反应占82% 涉及药品不良反应的药物共150种,其中抗感染药占65%,其次是中药注射剂占10%.结论 药品不良反应的发生与多种因素有关,应重视药品不良反应的监测和报告工作,以减少或避免药品不良反应的发生,确保临床安全用药.

An statistical analysis on adverse drug reactions in 100 patients

Objective To provide scientific support for logical medication use by analyzing the incidence of adverse drug reactions and the relevant factors. Methods 100 cases of adverse drug reactions were analyzed retrospectively and statistically. Results Of 100 cases of adverse reactions, 87% occurred in the patients aged 31 or older. Damage of the skin and its accessories was 30%; intravenous administrationinduced reactions was 82%; Of 150 medications with reactions, antibiotics was 65%, followed by traditional Chinese medicine injection accounting for 10%. Conclusions The occurrence of adverse drug reactions is associated with a variety of factors. We should pay attention to monitoring and report of such reactions to reduce or avoid the incidence and to ensure the safe use of medications.